Practical guide

The species is stated on the consignment note: is that enough to examine the product

· 2 min read

Documents for an item made of wood, leather or other natural raw materials may state a species name. This is useful source information, but it should be checked against the object itself. A material's trade name and an examination result answer different questions.

Compare the document with the particular item

Check whether the consignment note can be linked to the product examined through labelling, a batch, photograph or description. A document for an unspecified group of goods does not always establish the provenance of one selected item. If the link rests only on the owner's account, this must be stated.

Consider the degree of processing

Colouring, coatings, gluing, dressing and the use of composite parts affect the availability of diagnostic features. Different parts of a product may be made of different materials. Before asking about a single species, it is therefore useful to determine which areas are actually accessible for examination and whether a sample will be needed.

Separate identification from documentary questions

Determining a material's natural origin does not replace verification of permits and does not by itself establish where it was harvested. The specialist's conclusion stays within the method and available features. If only a broader taxonomic group can be established, it must not be replaced with a precise species name.

What to prepare

  • The item itself or photographs of all its parts.
  • Consignment notes and a description of how the documents relate to the product.
  • Batch, manufacturer and material identifiers.
  • Information on coatings, restoration and other processing.
  • The examination task and whether sampling is permissible.

What to bear in mind

A standard commercial label is not an independent biological examination. A small photograph of a finished fragment may leave the species unidentified; the possibility of reaching a conclusion is assessed before choosing a method.

Outcome of preliminary preparation

A preliminary assessment helps select the objects within the product and determine whether the question can be answered by non-destructive methods or requires laboratory work.

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Send photographs and a description of the object

Describe the object, conditions of discovery and task, and attach photographs, documents, the court's questions, the previous expert's opinion or provenance information.

  • examination of wild flora specimens;
  • examination of wild fauna specimens;
  • raw materials and materials derived from wild organisms;
  • review of another expert's report.

Up to ten files of 10 MB each. Formats: JPG, PNG, PDF, DOC, DOCX, XLS, XLSX, TXT, RTF, HEIC and ZIP.

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For an assessment, it is advisable to attach photographs of the object, a description of its discovery, documents on collection, packaging and provenance, and the court's questions.

Attachments: up to 10 files of up to 10 MB each, with a maximum combined size of 15 MB. If a file is rejected, the enquiry is not sent.

Examination of wild flora and fauna specimens: plants, animal materials, raw materials and species identification
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